Examples of 1st year exams on Physiology by Dr Khaled A Abulfadle

موضوع: Test 26 الأربعاء مايو 25, 2011 5:08 pm

Autonomic supply of skin, adrenal medulla, salivary glands and pelvic organs
Ganglion blockers

Central venous pressure
Staircase phenomenon
Autoregulation of cardiac output

Nerve block
Rigor mortis

Erythroblastosis fetalis
Types of T- lymphocytes

Medullary respiratory centers
Chloride shift phenomenon

Reduced eye
Function of cell membrane proteins

موضوع: Test 27 الجمعة يونيو 10, 2011 5:11 pm

Adham, 45 years old male suffered a heart problem with which he underwent heart transplantation. After the operation, he suffered difficult breathing.
a-Explain how cardiac output will be regulated in adham after the operation
b-What is the possible cause of difficult breathing.
c-How is this condition could be treated
d-Discuss the functions of surfactant

Mention causes of edema
Starling's law

Respiratory response to excess CO2

Excitation-contraction coupling
Muscle remodeling

1ry and 2ry immune responses
Functions of RBCs

Organophosphorus poisoning signs and treatment
Autonomic tones

Define: refractive index- refractive media of the eye-1ry active transport
Discuss sound intensity

موضوع: Test 28 الأربعاء أغسطس 10, 2011 2:43 pm

Test 28

Nicotinic receptors :distribution- effect of stimulation-example of their antagonists with their clinical use
Autonomic supply of: Muller's muscle- Ciliary muscle and ventricular muscle

Prepotential
Intermediate regulation of arterial blood pressure
Central venous pressure

Ali travelled to Kinea which is 2500 km higher than sea level, after two days of arrival he suffered from headache, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
a-What is the type of hypoxia Ali suffered from.
b- What are the other symptoms that Ali may suffer from
c- How can you manage the condition

Causes of negative intrapleural pressure

Iron diffeciency anemia
ESR: definition-normal values and factors affecting

Plasticity
Wallerian degeneration

Facilitated diffusion
Define: standard sound- focal point and nodal point

موضوع: Test 29 الثلاثاء نوفمبر 22, 2011 8:42 am

Test 29

Classify and mention the clinical uses of: yohimbine, atropine, curare and arfonad
Autonomic tones

Body responses to decrease blood volume
Prepotential
Fetal circulation

Erythropoitin
Types of T lymphocytes

Propertes of neuromuscular transmission
Wallarian degeneration

Surfactant functions
Hypoxic hypoxia

Standard sound
Refractive media of the eye
Secondary active transport

موضوع: Test 30 السبت ديسمبر 03, 2011 4:07 pm

Test 30

Starling's law
Autoregulation of cardiac output
Compensated shock

Autonomic supply of the head and neck
Atropine

Causes of negativity of intrathoracic pressure
Acute mountain sickness

RBCs functions
1ry immune response

Salutatory conduction
Ionic basis of resting membrane potential

Factors affecting transport through cell membrane
Exocytosis and endocytosis

موضوع: Test 31 الخميس ديسمبر 22, 2011 10:24 pm

Test 31

Conductive system of the heart. How conductivity be measured
Central venous pressure
Regulation of coronary blood flow

Sympatholytics
Organophosphorus poisoning

Nerve block
Compare and contrast between smooth and skeletal muscles' contractility

Causes and general features of hemolytic anemia
Immunoglobulins types and mechanism of action

Dead space
Chemoreceptors

Refractive media of the eye
Standard sound

Admin عدد المساهمات : 9696 تاريخ التسجيل : 06/08/2009

Test 32

Factors affecting automaticity of cardiac muscle
Cardiac reserve
Normal fetal circulation and changes occuring in it after birth

Pelvic nerve
Adrenergic receptors

Plasmapheresis
Types and mechanism of action of immunoglobulins

Surfactant functions
Hypoxic hypoxia

Excitability changes during nerve action potential
Characters of smooth muscle contraction

Sound properties
Pinocytosis

Admin عدد المساهمات : 9696 تاريخ التسجيل : 06/08/2009

Test 33

Prepotential
Regulation of cardiac output in transplanted heart
Central venous pressure

Autonomic ganglia
Sympatholytics

Complications of compatible blood transfusion
Types and reactions of hemoglobin

Define dyspneic index? what are the causes of dyspnea
Effect of exercise on respiration

Neuromusclar transmission
Compare and contrast between fast and slow muscle fibers

Factors affrecting transmission of a substance through cell membrane
Define Hertz - standard sound - reduced eye

Admin عدد المساهمات : 9696 تاريخ التسجيل : 06/08/2009

Test 34

Starling law
Types and causes of circulatory shock
Fetal circulation

Define: rheobase-chronaxie-sarcomere
Properties of neuromuscular transmission

Residual volume
Ventilatory response to excess CO2

primary immune response
Functions of neutrophils

Sympathomimetics
Organophosphorus poisoning

Functions of cell membrane proteins
Define: Reduced eye- nodal point-Osmosis

Admin عدد المساهمات : 9696 تاريخ التسجيل : 06/08/2009

Test 35

Factors affecting cardiac contractility
Compare and contrast between homeometric and heterometric regulation of cardiac output
Outline effect of muscular exercise on cardiovascular system

Local respnses
Smooth muscle contraction

Non respiratory functions of the respiratory system
Caisson's disease

Functions of immunoglobulins
Reticuloendothelial system

Autonomic tones
Autonomic supply to pelvic organs

Factors affecting transport through cell membrane
Define: standard sound-primary active transport-secondary active transport- lusitropic factor

Admin عدد المساهمات : 9696 تاريخ التسجيل : 06/08/2009

Test 36

Outline nervous regulation of arterial blood pressure
Illustrate normal ECG waves and mention the physiological basis of each of which
Factors affecting coronary blood flow

Excitation contraction coupling
Nerve conductivity

Dead space
Ventilatory responses to O2 lack

Functions of RBCs
Cytokines

Pelvic nerve
Sympatholytics

Active transport
Define dB, HZ, osmosis

Admin عدد المساهمات : 9696 تاريخ التسجيل : 06/08/2009

Test 37

Baroreceptor Reflex
Factors affecting capillary circulation

Autonomic tone
Atropine actions

Lung compliance
Acute mountain sickness

Compare between heparin and coumarin
Types of T-lymphocytes

Response of nerve to a subthreshold stimulus
Autophagy

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