Examples of 2nd year Physiology exams by Dr Khaled A Abulfadle

test 2


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reflex and motor tetanus
types and function of stretch reflex
aphasia
renal handling of glucose and glucosuria
thirst sensation
visual pathway and effect of lesion
olfactory receptors and pathway
function and regulation of aldosterone
types of diabetes
semen analysis
hormonal control of lactation
gastric motility
succus entericus
factors affectin BMR
mechanism of fever

after discharge
ataxia
limbic systen function and effect of lesion
plasma clearance
renal handling of water
metabolic acidosis
compare between cretinism and myxoedema
puberty mechanism and disorders
LH surge
HCL function and regulation
function of large intestine
corneal transparency
possible mechanism of hearing
SDA
obesity

test 5

Discuss all points fully

Discribe the cause and mechanism of ishaemic pain . mention priefly the neural pathways of visceral pain

Origin , course , termination , and functions of cortico bulbo spinal tract

Control of hormones secretion

Spermatogenesis : definition , steps , factors affecting it

What's ment by the basal metabolic rate ? mention its normal value and the different conitions that might excessively increase it

The mechanism and causes of vomiting . what are tht effects of prolonged severe vomiting

Pancereatic enzymes and control of pancereatic juice secretion

Factors that affect the glomerular filtiration rate -GFR

Acidification of urine

Intraocular pressure : normal value , regulation , and
importance

test 8

motor and reflex tetanus
results of stimulation of SCCs
hyperalgesia
give function of growth hormone & mention manifestations of hypersecretion
mention functions of adrenocortical
hormones & mention manifestations of hyposecretion
factors affecting spermatogenesis
mention functions of liver
GIT absorption
discuss mechanisms regulating gastric secration
define GFR and mention factors affecting
functions of choroid
function of external ear

1-Dicuss:
a-Function of sensory innervation of musle spindle.
b-Maifestation of cerebellar ataxia.
c-Effects of cutaneous pain.
2-Describe:
a-The mechanism of sodium reabsorption in different segment of renal tubules.
b- Accommodation to near vision.

3- Describe:
a-Control of secretion and function of adrenal medullary hormones.
b-Control of ovulation.
c- Regulation of body temperature under different atmospheric conditions.
d-Effect of muscular exercise on O2 consumption and on RQ.
4-Write notes on:
a- Regulation of GIT motility.
b- Mechanism of gastric secretion.
c- Factors affecting renal blood.
d- Function of middle ear structures.

test 10

Enumerate 5 properties of reflexes and explain 2 in detail
Vertigo
Speech centers and effect of lesion
Renal handling of glucose and causes of glucosuria
JGA
Functions of bile salts
Achalasia and tarters
Functions of the iris
Endocochlear potential
Testosterone functions
Somatomedin C
Types of diabtes
Effects of exposure to hot environment
Define: calorie, oxygen debt, obesity, starvation, SDA, BMR

test 16




1-Reflex and motor tetanus
2-Role of cerebellum in controlling voluntary movements
3-Vertigo: definition, causes and pathway
4-Binocular vision
5-Taste modalities
6-Cryptorchidism
7-Metabolic function of sex hormones
8-Dehydration
9-Factors affecting GFR
10-Salivary secretion: composition and function
11-Intestinal motility
12-Conn's syndrome
13-Glucagon: functions and control of its secretion
14-Obesity: types and management
15-Effects on exposure to cold

Test 18

1-Osama, 55 years old male admitted to Zagazig university hospital complaining of decomposition of movement, stacatto speech, nystagmus and tremors occuring with movements

a-What is the possible diagnosis
b-What are the other signs

2-Assosciation areas
3-Adaptation of receptors


4-Gastric motility
5-Defecation reflexes


6-Possible mechanism of hearing
7-Taste pathway


8-Factors affecting sodium reabsorption
9-Metabolic acidosis

10-Virilism
11-Cryptorchidism
12-Types of diabetes

13-SDA
14-Mechanism of fever






:cheers