Examples of 1st year exams on Physiology by Dr Khaled A Abulfadle

Admin عدد المساهمات : 9676 تاريخ التسجيل : 06/08/2009

TEST-1

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة]

Conductive system of the heart and how conductivity be measured

mechanisms of arrythmia and compare atrial and ventricular premature beats

Types of shock

pelvic nerve

ganglion blockers

intrapleural pressure

respiratory response to carbon dioxide excess

functions of plasma proteins

cytokines

ionic basis of resting membrane potential

excitation contraction coupling

function of plasma membrane proteins

define: hertz - reduced eye

موضوع: test 2 الثلاثاء مارس 30, 2010 8:50 am

Test 2

autoregulation of cardiac output
prepotential
central venous pressure
autonomic supply of head and neck
uses and mechanism of action of pilocarpine- inderal- atropine
phases of monophasic action potential of nerve fiber
compare and contrast between skeletal and smooth muscle
types and reactions of hemoglobin
types and function of T-lymphocytes
lung compliance
caisson's disease
reduced eye
active transport

موضوع: test 3 الأربعاء أبريل 14, 2010 11:13 am

Test 3

starling law

extrasystole
fetal circulation and changes in it after birth
nerve block
regulatory muscle proteins
work of breathing
chloride shift phenomenon
polycythemia
cell mediated immunity
autonomic supply of the sex organs
organophosphorus poisoning
refractive media of the eye
factors affecting transport across cell membrane

موضوع: test 4 الأربعاء أبريل 28, 2010 11:57 am

test 4

autonomic supply of pevic organs
nicotinic receptors
EMG
excitabillity changes during nerve action potential
intrapleural pressure
deep sea diving
compare SAN and AVN
Cardiac reserve
regulation of cerebral circulation
favism
humoral immunity
define: standard sound- pinocytosis

موضوع: test 5 السبت مايو 01, 2010 12:06 pm

test 5

heart block
autoregulation of cardiac output
safety factors agianst edema
blood transfusion indications and changes in stored blood
types and mechanism of action of immunoglobulins
stregnth - duration curve
excitation contraction coupling
non respiratory functions of the respiratory system
respiratory response to oxygen lack
pelvic nerve
adrenergic receptors
refractory media of the eye
facilitated transport properties

موضوع: test 6 السبت مايو 15, 2010 11:29 am

test 6

organophosphorus poisoning
sympatholytics
ionic basis of resting membrane potential
factors affecting simple muscle twitch
prepotential
cardiac reserve
causes and types of edema
surfactant
impulses from respiratory system affecting respiration
factors affecting erythropoiesis
primary and secondary immune response
factors affecting transport across cell membrane
auditory spectrum

موضوع: test 7 السبت مايو 15, 2010 11:46 am

test 7

compare between somatic and autonomic nerve
mechanism of action and clinical use of: atropine- eserine- yohimbin
Na/K pump
types of rigor and what is oxygen debt
staircase phenomenon
regulation of coronary circulation
types and management of shock
functions of plasma proteins
iron absorption mechanism and factors affecting
causes of negative intrathoracic pressure
role of medulla oblongata in regulaion of respiration
define: refractive index- focal point of a lens- diopter
active transport

موضوع: test 8 السبت مايو 15, 2010 11:59 am

test 8

autonomic supply to: heart-salivary glands
ganglion blockers
extrasystole
heterometric autoregulation of cardiac output
factors sffecting capillary fragility
ionic basis of action potential
contractile muscle proteins
heparin
congenital spherocytosis
causes of dyspnia and what is dyspneic index
pneumothorax types
refractive media of the eye
ionic channels

موضوع: test 9 السبت مايو 15, 2010 12:33 pm

Test 9

autonmic ganglion
autonomic tone
energy sources for muscle contraction
define: chronaxie - rheobase- utilization time
role of the kidney in regulation of arterial bood pressure
starling's law
changes in fetal circullation at birth
platelet function
phagocytosis
effect of exercise on respiration
caisson's disease
what do we mean by intensity of the sound is zero dB
cell membrane structure and function

موضوع: test 10 الخميس مايو 27, 2010 8:36 am

Test 10

autonomic supply of skin- suprarenal gland- heart
anticholinestrases
properties of neuromuscular transmission
properties of smooth muscle
baroreceptors
edema
compare between atrial and ventricular extrasystole
cytokines
role of platelets in hemostasis
respiratory distress syndrome
cyanosis
refractivemedia of the eye and refractive index of each of which
sound properties

موضوع: test 11 الخميس مايو 27, 2010 8:47 am

test 11

compare between sympathetic and parasympathetic
vagal tone
types of muscle contraction
nerve block
vasoactive substances regulating arteriolar diameter
mechanical efficiency
intermediate regulation of arterial blood pressure
types of hypoxia
chemoreceptors
types and reactions of HB
platelet contents
define: diopter- refractive index- reduced eye
functions of membrane proteins

موضوع: test 12 السبت يونيو 26, 2010 3:52 pm

test 12

discuss factors regulating coronary blood flow
cardiac reserve
hormonal regulation of the diameter of arterioles
mention functions of RBCs & give factors affecting its formation
types and mechanism of action of antibodies
enumrate cranial parasympathetic nerves supplying head and neck & mention their functions
drugs used in treatment of hypertension- glaucoma- paralytic ileus
excitation contraction coupling
conduction in nerve fibers
discuss chemical control of ventilation
residual volume
types and function of membrane protein
facilitated diffusion

موضوع: test 13 الأربعاء يوليو 14, 2010 12:36 pm

test 13

Discuss type,mechanism of action and clinical uses of: atropine, prazocin, amphetamine, pilocarpine
Mechanisms of inactivation of catecholamines
Factors affecting cerebral blood flow
Prepotential
Mechanical effeciency
Hormonal regulation of erythropoiesis
Compare and contrast between 1ry and 2ry immune responses
Non respiratory functions of respiratory system
Causes of shifting of oxygen dissociation curve to the left
Properties of smooth muscle contraction
Reactions of degenerations in nerve and muscle
Define: standard sound, timberness of sound
Compare and contrast between 1ry and 2ry active transport

موضوع: test 14 الأحد يوليو 18, 2010 8:53 am

test 14

Autonomic tones
Sympatholytics
ECG changes in: hypokalemia, coronary insufficiency,atrial and ventricular extrasystoles
Jagular venous pulse curve
Give short account on: foramen ovale, ductus arteriosus, ductus venosus
Properties of neuromuscular transmission
Factors affecting nerve excitability
Causes of dyspnea
Types and causes of hypoxia
Sickle cell anemia
Phagocytosis
Factors affecting transport of gases across cell membrane
Compare and contrast beteen endocytosis and exocytosis

موضوع: test 15 الأحد أغسطس 08, 2010 2:44 pm

test 15

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط]

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة]

cheers

موضوع: test 16 الخميس أغسطس 19, 2010 9:47 am

test 16

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط]

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة]

cheers

موضوع: test 17 الجمعة أغسطس 20, 2010 6:14 pm

test 17

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط]

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة]

flower

موضوع: test 18 السبت أغسطس 21, 2010 6:01 pm

test 18

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة]

flower

موضوع: test 19 الإثنين أغسطس 23, 2010 8:41 am

test 19

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذا الرابط]

[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة]

flower

Admin عدد المساهمات : 9676 تاريخ التسجيل : 06/08/2009

test 20

1-ganglia types and function.
2-atropine
3-inotropic factors
4-electerical axis deviation
5-safety factors against edema
6-nerve conduction
7-excitation-contraction coupling of smooth muscle
8-iron defficiency anemia
9-types and reactions of hemoglobin
10-functions of dead space
11-caisson's disease
12-sound properties

موضوع: Test 21 الثلاثاء ديسمبر 21, 2010 6:14 am

Test 21

1-Discuss the mechanism of action and clinical use of: inderal- eserine- curare
2-Alarm response
3-Factors affecting myocardiac contractility
4-Baroreceptors
5-Types of shock
6-Surfactant
7-Apnea
8-Myosin
9-Wallerian degeneration
10-Favism
11-Types of T-lymphocytes
12-Standard sound
13-Active transport

Very Happy

موضوع: Test 22 الأربعاء ديسمبر 29, 2010 6:24 pm

Test 22

1-Ali, 30 years old farmer, admitted to zagazig university hospital complaining of vomiting, diarrhea, excessive sweating, drowsiness, about to loss conciousness, history from relatives indicates that it is organophosphorus poisoning.

a-what are the signs expected in such condition
b-how to treat Ali

2-inotropic factors
3-renin-angiotensin system
4-circle of willis

5-regulatory muscle proteins
6-rigor mortis

7-lung compliance
8-apnea

9-factors affecting ESR
10-Cytokines

11-exocytosis
12-define: refractive index, refractive media of the eye

موضوع: Test 23 الخميس فبراير 03, 2011 5:25 am

Test 23

1-Autonomic tones
2-Autonomic supply of : skin- respiratory system-heart-salivary glands

3-Sami, a 22 years old soldier admitted to Zagazig university hospital complaining of lower limbs edema which is recurrent especially at the end of his daily duty as he said. After doing all needed investigations, all body functions are OK
a-What is the possible cause of his complain
b-What are the other causes of edema
c-What are the factors regulating capillary blood flow
4-Tabulate the differences between SAN and AVN

5-Functions of platelets
6-Immune responses

7-Lung compliance
8-Causes of shifting of oxygen dissociation curve to the left

9-Ionic basis of resting membrane potential
10-Chemical changes in muscle contraction

11-Define:HZ, standard sound, refractive index
12-Active transport

موضوع: Test 24 الجمعة مارس 11, 2011 8:15 am

Test 24

1-Define: vagal escape phenomenon-Orbelli phenomenon
2-Name and mechanism of action of a drug used in treatment of: atrial fibrillation-bronchial asthma-hypertension-glaucoma-atropine toxicity

3-Starling forces and causes of extracellular edema
4-Prepotential
5-Factors maintain venous return against effect of gravity

6-Sanaa, 23 years old female admitted to Zagazig university hospital complaining of marked blood loss after car accident. Blood pressure was 90/40, heart rate was 120 beat/min. Doctors decided that she was in need of blood transfusion.
a-Enumerate the body compensatory mechanisms after blood loss
b-Discuss briefly complications of blood transfusion
7-Erythroblastosis fetalis

8-Effect of exercise on respiration
9-Dead space

10-Ionic basis of resting membrane potential

11-Refractive media of the eye
12-Define: decibel-standard sound-secondary active transport-pinocytosis

موضوع: Test 25 الأربعاء مارس 30, 2011 6:25 pm

Test 25

1-Ahmad, 25 years old young worker admitted to Zagazig university hospital complaining of generalized edema of pitting type

a-What are the possible causes of such condition
b-Enumerate safety factors against edema formation

2-Frank-Starling law
3-Factors affecting coronary blood flow

4-Compare and contrast between heparin and coumarin
5-Functions of plasma proteins

6-Excitation contraction coupling
7-Sodium-potassium pump

8-Peripheral chemoreceptors
9-Dyspnea: definition, causes and dyspneic index

10-Autonomic supply of head and neck, lung, urinary bladder and uterus
11-Higher centers of autonomic nervous system

12-Define: reduced eye, facilitated transport and pinocytosis
13-Function of cell membrane proteins

Smile

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